The Gothic Legacy of Dracula

Abstract

Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1897) and Francis Ford Coppola’s 1992 film adaptation showcase the timeless appeal of Gothic storytelling. The novel explores Victorian anxieties, including fears of foreign invasion, societal changes, and the consequences of desire. Lucy Westenra’s transformation into a vampire reflects these fears, symbolizing the dangers of unrestrained female autonomy, while Mina Murray embodies the ideal Victorian woman, balancing intelligence, loyalty, and morality. Coppola’s film adapts these themes for a modern audience, reimagining Dracula as a tragic figure driven by love and loss, adding emotional depth to his character. The Gothic elements, such as the eerie Castle Dracula, fear of the unknown, and fragmented narratives, connect both versions, though Coppola uses powerful visuals, colors, and symbolism to enhance the Gothic atmosphere. The differences between the two works highlight their reflection of societal concerns, with Stoker’s Dracula representing external threats and Coppola’s version focusing on inner struggles. Together, the novel and film reveal why Dracula remains a captivating and enduring story across generations.